U Tseba Hokae ka Liforomo Tsee tsa Mehaho ea Litšepe?

Ha re ntse re akaretsa mekhoa e mene ea mantlha ea mantlha hosebopeho sa tšepeindasteri ka lekhetlo la ho qetela, EHSS e tla tsoela pele ho u nka hore u hlahlobe mehaho ea tšepe tabeng ena. Meahong ea sejoale-joale, e nang le meralo e rarahaneng e ntseng e hola le litlhoko tsa ho jara meroalo, mefuta ea meralo e kang likhetla tsa lattice, likhoele tse emisitsoeng, meaho ea likhoele tsa mehala le li-tubes tsa tšepe tse tlatsitsoeng ka konkreite li sebelisitsoe haholo. Mefuta ea sebopeho sa tšepe e hlahisitsoeng ka har'a taba ena kaofela e sebelisoa hangata ho boenjiniere bo nang le litsamaiso tse holileng tsa tekheniki le litekanyetso tse ts'oanang tse tšehetsang, tse laolang likarolo tsa tsona tse arohaneng.

Sebopeho sa khetla se kobehileng, joalo ka ha lebitso le fana ka maikutlo, ke sebopeho sa marang-rang se kobehileng se ts'oanang le lekhapetla la mahe. Sebopeho sa eona sa mantlha se ka har'a bokhoni ba ho etsa libopeho tse kobehileng tse bolelele bo boholo joalo ka li-domes le li-arches. E ithorisa ka ponahalo e ntle le matla a matla, e sebelisoa haholo libakeng tse kholo tsa boikoetliso, litsi tsa lipontšo, lipolanete le matlo a limela a limela.

Mehaho ea ho fanyeha e nka likhoele tsa tšepe tse matla haholo e le likarolo tsa mantlha 'me li hlokomela mehala e meholo ka ho sebelisa thepa e thata ea likhoele. Li na le matla a mangata a maholo, boima bo bobebe le tšebeliso e tlaase ea tšepe, 'me li amoheloa haholo-holo bakeng sa marokho a emisitsoeng, mabala a maholo a lipapali, liteishene tsa boema-fofane le merero e meng.

Sebopeho sa Cable-membrane ke mofuta o ka sehloohong le o sebelisoang ka ho fetisisa har'a mefuta eohle ea li-membrane, e entsoeng ka lisebelisoa tsa membrane hammoho le likarolo tsa tšepe kapa liforeimi tsa tšepe. Masela a lera hangata a koahetsoe ka PTFE kapa PVC. E na le boima bo bobebe, matla a phahameng le ho feto-fetoha ho hoholo ho etsa libaka tse rarahaneng tse kobehileng ka mokhoa o sa lefelloeng, hangata e sebelisoa bakeng sa li-canopies, lisebelisoa tsa naha, liteishene tsa litefiso le libaka tse nang le inflatable.

Mohaho o tšehelitsoeng ka likhoele o entsoe ka likhoele tse thata tse kaholimo le likhoele tsa tšepe tse tenyetsehang tse tlase tse hokahantsoeng ke li-struts, moo likhoele tse thata tse kaholimo e leng maballo a tšepe kapa lithapo, kahoo e ka boela ea hlalosoa e le sebopeho se entsoeng ka ho hokahanya maballo a tšepe kapa lithapo tse nang le likhoele tsa tšepe ka likhoele. Sebopeho sa khoele ke mokhoa o tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa le o tloaelehileng oa tsamaiso ena ea meralo e nang le marako a tšepe a marang-rang e le likarolo tsa eona tse ka holimo. E na le ho ikemela le bokhoni bo botle ba ho phalla, mehaho e tšehelitsoeng ka likhoele e sebelisoa haholo-holo marulelong a nako e telele le liteishene tsa boema-fofane.

Sebopeho sa tšepe se tletseng konkreite se bolela mohaho o nang le konkreite e tletseng ka har'a li-tubes tsa tšepe ho ntlafatsa haholo bokhoni ba ho jara le ductility. E na le bokhoni bo phahameng ba ho jara le ductility e ntle, 'me e sebelisoa haholo-holo e le litho tsa compression mekhomong ea meaho e phahameng haholo, marokho a arch le meaho e telele.

Liforeimi tsa li-portal, liforeimi tsa tšepe, li-trusses tsa tšepe le meaho ea marang-rang e boletsoeng tokollong e fetileng li ithorisa ka bongata bo boholo ba 'maraka le maemo a ts'ebeliso ea bokahohleng, a sebeletsa e le khetho e holimo bakeng sa lifeme tse nyane le tse mahareng, meaho e phahameng le marulelo a tloaelehileng a bolelele bo boholo. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, likhetla tse kentsoeng, meaho e emisitsoeng, meaho ea likhoele tsa mohala, meaho ea likhoele le meaho ea tšepe e tlatsitsoeng ka konkreite e koahetsoeng makasineng ena ke litsamaiso tse ikhethileng tse etselitsoeng maemo a kenyelletsang meaho e phahameng haholo, meaho e mehaho e bobebe le maemo a khatello a kopaneng, 'me li boetse li emela litsamaiso tse tloaelehileng tsa tšepe.

Tsohlelitsamaiso tsa tšepe tsa sebopehotse koahetsoeng ka mekhahlelo e 'meli li na le melemo e fapaneng' me lia tlatsana, 'me ka kopanelo li etsa palo e feletseng ea tekheniki bakeng sa boenjiniere ba hona joale ba mohaho oa tšepe. Ka ho khetheha, mohaho oa tšepe oa tšepe o rala motheo oa mohaho oa tšepe o entsoeng ka tšepe; likhetla tse nang le marang-rang le li-grids tsa sebaka ka bobeli li oela sehlopheng sa meaho ea sebaka sa marang-rang e le mefuta e bapileng; ho emisoa, lisebelisoa tsa cable-membrane le likhoele tse tšehelitsoeng ka likhoele li ka kopanngoa le li-trusses le li-grids ho etsa mekhoa ea nako e telele; litšepe tse tšesaane tse entsoeng ka mokhoa o batang li sebelisoa haholo-holo mekhoeng ea kaho ea tšepe e bobebe; le mehaho ea tšepe e tletseng konkreite ke ea lisebelisoa tsa tšepe tse entsoeng ka konkreite tse tsamaisang meroalo.

Ha ho khethoa mefuta ea meralo bakeng sa merero e sebetsang, tlhahlobo e felletseng e tla etsoa ho latela mesebetsi ea moaho, maemo a nako, matšoao a moruo le litlhoko tsa kemiso ea kaho ho fumana tharollo e nepahetseng. Lula u mametseEHSSdikanale semmuso bakeng sa profeshenale tšepe sebopeho diapdeite botekgeniki. Ka lilemo tse 21 tsa boitlamo ba ho etsa le ho kenya sebopeho sa tšepe, re fana ka ts'ehetso ea tekheniki e felletseng bakeng sa merero ea hau e nang le bokhoni bo tiileng ba litsebi.