Sebopeho sa tšepe e boima: Mokotla oa Mehaho ea Liindasteri

Sebopeho sa tšepe e boima, lentsoe la indasteri le khetholloang ho tloha mohahong oa tšepe ea boima bo bobebe, ke mofuta o amohelehang ka ho fetisisa oa kaho ea tšepe. Ka lebaka la melemo ea eona e ikhethang, e fetohile khetho ea mantlha bakeng sa lithupelo tsa mosebetsi o boima, meaho e phahameng ka ho fetesisa, mabala a maholo a lipapali, lifeme tsa motlakase le meaho e meng, 'me e natefeloa ke ts'ebeliso e pharalletseng lefapheng la indasteri.

Hosebopeho sa tšepeindasteri, tšepe e boima le tšepe e bobebe ke mantsoe a sebelisoang hangata. E arotsoe ka sebopeho sa sebopeho, matla a ho jara le maemo a ts'ebeliso, ke mabitso a tloaelehileng a hlileng a hlalosoang ke litšobotsi tsa khatello ea maikutlo le melao-motheo ea moralo oa litsamaiso tsa meralo.

Mehaho ea tšepe e boima ka kakaretso e bua ka litsamaiso tse jarang meroalo tse entsoeng ka lipoleiti tse teteaneng tsa tšepe, litšepe tse nang le likarolo tse kholo kapa likaroloana tsa lattice, tse sebelisoang haholo ho mamella meroalo e tsoang ho li-cranes tse boima le ho sisinyeha ha lisebelisoa tse kholo, kapa ho fihlela li-spans tse telele haholo.

Mehaho ea tšepe e boima e sebelisoa haholo ho jara meroalo e tsoang ho li-cranes tse boima le ho sisinyeha ha lisebelisoa tse kholo, kapa ho etsa li-span tse telele. Ka lebaka la thepa ea bona e babatsehang ea mechine, ba fetohile mokhoa o ratoang oa meralo bakeng sa lithupelo tse boima tsa indasteri, lisebelisoa tsa matla, kaho ea likepe le masimo a mang. Lisebelisoa tsa bona tsa mantlha tsa indasteri li oela likarolong tse tharo tse kholo: tlhahiso ea mechine e boima, lisebelisoa tsa matla le matla, hammoho le metallurgy le tlhahiso ea thepa e tala.

Mehaho ea tšepe e boima e ithorisa ka matla a mangata, e leng se etsang hore e be khetho e ka sehloohong lefapheng la indasteri. Lithupelo tse hahiloeng ka meaho ea tšepe e boima li na le lisebelisoa tsa crane girder tse khonang ho ts'ehetsa li-crane tse fetang lithane tse 100, tse fihlelang ka botlalo litlhoko tsa ho phahamisa, ho kopanya le ho tsamaisa lisebelisoa tse kholo le tse boima haholo.

Mehaho ea grid ea konkreite ea setso e hloka litšiea tse ngata, tse sitisang ho sebetsana le thepa le moralo oa ts'ebetso. Ka ho amohela lithapo tsa marulelo a tšepe a bolelele bo bolelele le meaho ea marang-rang, meaho e boima ea tšepe e ka theha libaka tse se nang kholomo tse fihlang ho limithara tse makholo, ho fihlela tlhoko ea sebaka se tsoelang pele indastering ea sejoale-joale. Mosebetsi oa ho penta oa FAW Jiefang Qingdao Base, o nang le bolelele bo le bong ba limithara tse 36, ke mohlala o tloaelehileng oa molemo ona.

Ho phaella moo, tšepe e na le ductility e ntle le botsoalle ba tikoloho.Mehaho ea tšepehape ho fihlela boemo bo holimo ba indasteri, bo nolofalletsang ts'ebetso e ts'oanang ea ho etsa feme le kaho ea setšeng. Ka hona, meaho ea tšepe e boima e fana ka melemo ea ho haha ​​​​ka potlako, ts'ebetso e ntle ea seismic le nts'etsopele e tsitsitseng.

Mehaho ea tšepe e boima e sebelisoa haholo ho jara meroalo e tsoang ho li-cranes tse boima le ho sisinyeha ha lisebelisoa tse kholo, kapa ho etsa li-span tse telele. Ka lebaka la thepa ea bona e babatsehang ea mechine, ba fetohile mokhoa o ratoang oa meralo bakeng sa lithupelo tse boima tsa indasteri, lisebelisoa tsa matla, kaho ea likepe le masimo a mang. Lisebelisoa tsa bona tsa mantlha tsa indasteri li oela likarolong tse tharo tse kholo: tlhahiso ea mechine e boima, lisebelisoa tsa matla le matla, hammoho le metallurgy le tlhahiso ea thepa e tala.